12/26/2023 0 Comments Collatinus brutus![]() While her husband was away at battle, Lucretia would stay at home and pray for his safe return. According to Livy, Lucretia was an exemplar of "beauty and purity," as well as Roman standards. The marriage between Lucretia and Collatinus was depicted as the ideal Roman union, as both Lucretia and Collatinus were faithfully devoted to one another. Lucretia was the daughter of magistrate Spurius Lucretius and the wife of Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. 3.1 The account of Dionysius of Halicarnassus.Much like the rape of the Sabine women, Lucretia's story provides an explanation for historical change in Rome through a recounting of sexual assault against women. According to modern sources, Lucretia's narrative is considered a part of Roman mythohistory. However, specific details are debatable and vary depending on the writer. The evidence points to the historical existence of a woman named Lucretia and an event that played a critical part in the downfall of the monarchy. Secondary sources on the establishment of the republic reiterate the basic events of Lucretia's story, though accounts vary slightly between historians. Information regarding Lucretia, her rape and suicide, and the consequence of this being the start of the Roman Republic, come from the accounts of Roman historian Livy and Greco-Roman historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus approximately 500 years later. There are no contemporary sources of Lucretia and the event. As a result, the prominent families instituted a republic, drove the extensive royal family of Tarquin from Rome, and successfully defended the republic against attempted Etruscan and Latin intervention. The incident kindled the flames of dissatisfaction over the tyrannical methods of Tarquin's father, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. 510 BC), anglicized as Lucrece, was a noblewoman in ancient Rome, whose rape by Sextus Tarquinius (Tarquin) and subsequent suicide precipitated a rebellion that overthrew the Roman monarchy and led to the transition of Roman government from a kingdom to a republic. Barcelona: Llotja de Mar.Īccording to Roman tradition, Lucretia ( /luːˈkriːʃə/ loo-KREE-shə, Classical Latin: died c. ![]() 1541?.Dead Lucrecia (1804), by Catalan sculptor Damià Campeny. Il n'y en a que trois, qui n'ont qu'un seul trait carré."-Schreiber.Įstablished form: Zainer, Johannes, ‡d d. "Pour la première moitie le nom se trouve inscrit à côte de la tête de chaque femme, pour le reste il es ajouté entre les deux réglettes. ![]() Jahrhunderts (Nendeln: Kraus Reprints, 1969), no. Schreiber, Handbuch der Holz- und Metallschnitte des XV. One of 76 woodcut illustrations (1 on leaf 8v dated 1473), each 80 x 110 mm., depicting scenes from the life of the women chronicled (for a full list of subjects, cf. lxix) of the rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquinius and her subsequent suicide before her husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus and Lucius Junius Brutus, hand-colored in red, green, yellow and black, from an incunable German translation by Heinrich Steinhöwel of Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus claris, printed by Johannes Zainer at Ulm ca. ![]() Woodcut illustration of the rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquinius and her subsequent suicide before her husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus and Lucius Junius Brutus
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